He planned to build a hotel on that land, one that gave Northern tourists a fine place to spend their money. [64], On February 24, 2006, a statue of Flagler was unveiled in Key West near the spot where the Over-Sea Railroad once terminated. The Alcazar Hotel and Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. 0:00. Who was Henry Flagler? He used convict leasing "a method undertaken by the Southern States to replace the economic setup of slavery"[47] to modernize the existing railroads, allowing them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic.[48]. Graham, Thomas. "[24] To the critics Flagler and Rockefeller replied, "In a business so large as ours some things are likely to be done which we cannot approve. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Tarbell's father had been driven out of the oil business during the South Improvement Company affair. The swamplands south of Savannah were thought of as a dangerous land of rugged enchantment where alligators lurked in the shadows and strange miasme was thought to carry diseases like yellow fever through the damp air. One day when very old he went on a drunken spree. Because he had a hard personal life and was a cutthroat business man. Harkness and Company, at a salary of $5 per month plus room and board. the Trust and Non-Profit Organization established by Flagler's grand-daughter Jean Flagler Matthews, to preserve Whitehall, has . Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. 0:58. VisitStAugustine.com. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. The Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler partnership was formed with Flagler in control of Harkness' interest. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. In fact, Henry Flagler was so pleased with his Florida projects that he began the construction of a second hotel, just across the street from the Ponce de Leon. In less than four months in 1872, in what was later known as "The Cleveland Conquest" or "The Cleveland Massacre", Standard Oil had absorbed 22 of its 26 Cleveland competitors. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida and also founded Palm Beach, Florida. For the train, see, Alleged use of convict leasing and debt peonage, Martin, p. 56, quoting Edwin Lefevre, in "Flagler and Florida" from, Joe Knetsch, "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Madoff scandal stuns Palm Beach Jewish community", "292: Colonel Joseph D. Potts Leader in the Pennsylvania on LiveAuctioneers", "The Story of Convict Leasing in Florida", "Statutes & Constitution :View Statutes: Online Sunshine", "Slavery Revisited: Peonage in the South", "How slave labor built the state of Florida decades after the Civil War", "Abstracts of Reports of the Immigration Commission, Vol II", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Flagler&oldid=1125174074, Jennie Louise (March 18, 1855 March 25, 1889), Knetsch, Joe. By 1896, Flagler's railroad, the Florida East Coast Railway, reached Biscayne Bay. Hotel Ponce de Leon: The Architecture & Decoration. Though he didn't recognize him through his medicinal stupor, Henry Flagler's only son, Harry Harkness, was at his father's bedside alongside Mary Lily Kenan Flagler, whom Harry was actually meeting for the first time. St. Augustine, FL: Saint Augustine Historical Society, 1978. Several years later, in 1870, their only son, Henry Harkness Flagler, was born. Flagler returned to Bellevue having lost his initial $50,000 investment and an additional $50,000 he had borrowed from his father-in-law and Daniel. In 1885 he decided to build a luxury hotel there which would attract the country's elite. Her great-nephew Lawrence Louis Junior utilized some of those funds in founding Flagler College, where Henry Flagler's legacy lives on to this day. Two years later, Flagler built the Palm Beach Inn (renamed The Breakers in 1901), overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in Palm Beach. The couple traveled to St. Augustine, Florida, which they . One of Flagler's other St. Augustine Hotels, the Casa Monica, was originally built by Franklin W. Smith, who built the Villa Zorayda. I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. The Paris Rothschilds jumped into the fray providing financing. Flagler also pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. HENRY FLAGLER "Father of Florida" American Industrialist Early Days was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, raised in a. View Henry Flagler.pptx from HISTORY 10 at Jupiter High School. "The Mary Lily Kenan Conspiracy." Birth Name: Henry Flagler Occupation: Entrepreneur Place Of Birth: NY Date Of Birth: January 2, 1830 Date Of Death: May 20, 1913 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Henry Flagler was born on the 2nd of January, 1830. The baby, named Margery, died when she was only a few hours old. "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." Welcome to Ms. Collins, Ms. Bellino, and Ms. King's 4th grade history virtual fieldtrip! At age 23, Flagler married the daughter of the owner, Mary Harkness (Wright . Rockefeller retained his nominal title as president until 1911 and he kept his stock. MLA: VisitStAugustine.com. "[57][58], According to historian Joe Knetsch, reformers and muckrakers exaggerated charges of peonage regarding construction of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1893 to 1909. During this time he worked to pay back his stepbrother. [11] Part of this scheme was the announcement of sharply increased freight charges. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway, much of which he built through convict leasing. Day 2 - Flagler Legacy Tour - Flagler's Churches - St. Augustine Distillery - Dinner at Ice Plant Bar This morning after breakfast, meet your local guide for a Flagler Legacy Tour. [65] After Flagler's death, she married an old friend, Robert Worth Bingham, who used an inheritance from her to buy the Louisville Courier-Journal newspaper. This 'FEC' project had been underway since the late 1880s, when Flagler purchased the St. Augustine & Halifax Railroad in Jacksonville. [28], Even though 85% of world crude production was still coming from Pennsylvania wells in the 1880s, overseas drilling in Russia and Asia began to reach the world market. [12], Undeterred, though vilified for the first time by the press, Flagler and Rockefeller continued with their self-reinforcing cycle of buying competing refiners, improving the efficiency of operations, pressing for discounts on oil shipments, undercutting competition, making secret deals, raising investment pools, and buying rivals out. Enamoured by what Henry Flagler had been up to down south, droves of rich tourists made that harrowing journey to St. Augustine. From there on out, Dr. Anderson was a major supporter and confidant of Henry Flagler, often acting as his business liaison in St. Augustine when Flagler was out of town. [14] Standard was growing horizontally and vertically. In 1901, U.S. Steel, now controlled by J. Pierpont Morgan, having bought Andrew Carnegie's steel assets, offered to buy Standard's iron interests as well. Henry's birth heralded the beginning of a decade and perhaps a new start for his family. Flagler suffered additional family tragedies when his oldest daughter died from complications of childbirth in 1899. Henry Morrison Flagler was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. Education All this is to say that the winter and spring of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler and his circle. [62], Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. The grand marble building was named by the final Mrs. Flagler herself: "Whitehall." Featuring air conditioning, The Henry Flagler offers accommodations in Layton. Craze became frenzy when Mary Lily Kenan and Henry Flagler married on August 24th, 1901. [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. Graham, Thomas. Flagler was in a special position to make those deals due to his connections as a grain merchant. FLORIDA KEYS Henry Morrison Flagler never lived in the Florida Keys, but he left a more lasting and valuable mark on the island chain than many lifelong residents. But they had never played fair, and that ruined their greatness for me." She was the daughter of Lamon G. Harkness and Julia Follet. In 1882, Flagler and Rockefeller's lawyers created an innovative form of corporation to centralize their holdings, giving birth to the Standard Oil Trust. Flagler completed the 1,100-room Royal Poinciana Hotel on the shores of Lake Worth in Palm Beach and extended his railroad to its service town, West Palm Beach, by 1894, founding Palm Beach and West Palm Beach. Henry is originated from United States. [34] Although her work prompted a huge backlash against the company, Tarbell claims to have been surprised at its magnitude. This was the case for many wealthy men during the Civil War, including Henry's future business partner, John D. Rockefeller. After many years of work, it opened on January 10, 1888, and was an instant success. As a result, Flagler and Rockefeller and their associates owned dozens of separate corporations, each of which operated in just one state; the management of the whole enterprise was rather unwieldy. The same year that she arrived in New York, her doctors insisted that she spend the winter in a kinder climate. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. If Smith could raise $50,000, Flagler would invest $150,000 and they would build a hotel together. It seems that if too many limits had been placed on Henry Flagler's projects, St. Augustine would not be the city we know today. Mary Flagler Cary (1901-1967) was the daughter of Harry Harkness Flagler, and granddaughter of Henry Morrison Flagler, one of the founders of Standard Oil. [22] Despite improving the quality and availability of kerosene products while greatly reducing their cost to the public (the price of kerosene dropped by nearly 80% over the life of the company), Standard Oil's business practices created intense controversy. [44], Although Flagler remained on the board of directors of Standard Oil, he gave up his day-to-day involvement in the corporation to pursue his interests in Florida. St. Augustine city officials and businessmen were mostly grateful that Henry Flagler had chosen their little hamlet to 'please himself' by developing it and filling it with tourists. Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. He was even given permission to use the coquina quarry on Anastasia Island to source materials for his state-of-the-art hotels. The railroads were fighting fiercely for traffic and, in an attempt to create a cartel to control freight rates, formed the South Improvement Company in collusion with Standard and other oil men outside the main oil centers. As fate would have it, Henry had been invited to work at a general store by a family . He himself is located to the side of them. The Early Years of The Ponce de Leon: Clippings from an Old Scrap Book of those days. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. If you stroll through the area of St. Augustine immediately west of downtown, you will experience the extraordinary influence of New Yorker Henry Morrison . The case can be made that Flagler was the intellectual genius who devised both the overall concepts and the details of the company policies and programs that turned Standard Oil into the most feared, powerful, and profitable company of the 19th and early . [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. Flagler and Rockefeller had envisioned the use of pipelines as an alternative transport system for oil and began a campaign to build and acquire them. Imagine how many different perspectives a group of people can have about the same topic. Flagler encouraged fruit farming and settlement along his railway line and made many gifts to build hospitals, churches and schools in Florida. Flagler's affiliation with the Harkness family would have a fortuitous effect upon his future. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830-1913) built this church to the glory of God as a memorial to his daughter, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict, who passed away as a result of childbirth in 1889. Within six years, Henry was earning enough money to purchase a showy Victorian house in Bellevue. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler inherited the majority of Henry Flagler's fortune but was unlucky enough to die of an apparent heart attack, only five years after Flagler's death. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, to Reverend and Mrs. Isaac Flagler. Their efforts to monopolize the oil industry are referred to as the 'Cleveland Massacre,' and though John D. Rockefeller is generally more well-known than Henry Flagler, quotes from Rockefeller credit Flagler with the monopolization idea. After the death of Flagler's eldest daughter he made it his goal to create the magnificent sanctuary. In 1853, Flagler married Mary Harkness, the daughter of Lamon Harkness - owner of the general store where he was formerly employed. Henry Flagler was John D. Rockefeller's most significant business partner at Standard Oil. She married Melbert Cary in 1923, and they lived in New York City and Millbrook, NY. Asylum records from this era show women being admitted and held for ailments such as "suppressed menses", "mental {or} religious excitement", and the infamous catch-all "hysteria". In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. [43], When Flagler's first wife Mary (ne Harkness) fell sick, his physician recommended they travel to Jacksonville for the winter to escape the brutal conditions of the North. His attention was consumed by the business of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire. As such, the salt industry was tax-exempt during the Civil War and essential employees were exempt from the draft. [36] The court ruled that the trust originated in illegal monopoly practices and ordered it to be broken up into 34 new companies. Flagler was the only person to be divorced under the law before it was repealed in 1905. Please disable your ad blocker to view the video content. Together, the three set their sights on opening a distillery that would serve nearby railroad workers. Through this business, Flagler became acquainted with John D. Rockefeller, who worked as a commission agent with Hewitt and Tuttle for the Harkness Grain Company. Castleden, Louise Decatur. [56][57], When the Department of Justice prosecuted four Flagler employment agents in 1908 for "conspiracy to hold workmen in peonage and slavery," the Flagler-owned The Florida Times-Union and other Florida newspapers depending on the Times-Union for material or owned by Flagler published articles to "influence juries and public opinion." In 1897, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal Palm Hotel on the north bank of the Miami River where it overlooked Biscayne Bay. When son Harry Harkness Flagler was born in December of 1870, Mary's frail health was greatly weakened by giving birth. It was a small town of roughly 1,000 individuals, but familial connections led to a job at a general store. [citation needed], By 1905, Flagler decided that his Florida East Coast Railway should be extended from Biscayne Bay to Key West, a point 128 miles (206km) past the end of the Florida peninsula. Whitehall, Palm Beach, is open to the public as the Henry Morrison Flagler Museum; his private railcar No. In Bellevue he courted and married his step-uncle's (Lamon Harkness) second daughter, Mary Harkness, November 9, 1853. Flagler engaged Thomas Hastings and Jean Carrere of the Carrere & Hastings architectural firm to design the hotel. [29] Robert Nobel had established his own refining enterprise in the abundant and cheaper Russian oil fields, including the region's first pipeline and the world's first oil tanker. [52] A spouse's mental incapacity was later restored by the legislature as a grounds for dissolution of marriage, and remains the law of Florida today. Smith would not sell, but he planted the seed of St. Augustine's and Florida's future in Flagler's mind. Whatever the case may be, Flagler focused on his family and his fortune during the years of 1861 to 1865. Because he was famous and successful and he made a lot of things in Florida. Henry Flagler, who was considered the "brain" Rockefeller "Standard Oil," better known perhaps as the creator of the "American Riviera" in Florida (Standiford, pp. "Henry M. Flagler's Hotel Ponce de Len.". Flagler renamed it the Hotel Cordova, after the street that it was on. After finishing the eighth grade at fourteen, Henry followed his half-brother Dan to Ohio. [41] The history of American oil refining begins with Flagler and Rockefeller, as they built the biggest, most prosperous and monopolizing oil empire of their time: Standard Oil. If they refused the offer, Flagler and Rockefeller told them they would run them into bankruptcy and then cheaply buy up their assets at auction. Even when a draft was issued in 1862, requiring American men 18 to 45 to join the service, Henry Flagler did not join the military. [25] The "trust" was a corporation of corporations, and the entity's size and wealth drew much attention. Standard's most potent weapons against competitors were underselling, differential pricing, and secret transportation rebates. He was connected with government officials and industry elites. Instead, an artificial island was constructed in Biscayne Bay called Flagler Monument Island. These certificates became traded by speculators, thus creating the first oil-futures market which effectively set spot market prices from then on. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. In 1913, Henry Flagler passed away after breaking his hip falling down a staircase at Whitehall. [41] Standard Oil's combined assets equalled approximately $42,882,650 (equivalent to $1.29billion in 2021[6]) in Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, New York and Ohio. The state provided incentive in the form of 3,840 acres (15.5km2) for every mile (1.6km) of track constructed.[49]. He was the baby of the household, being born several years after the youngest of his siblings. Flagler was entombed in the Flagler family mausoleum at Memorial Presbyterian Church in St. Augustine alongside his first wife, Mary Harkness; daughter, Jenny Louise; and granddaughter, Marjorie. Harry, her son, was eleven years old. Carolina Story: Virtual Museum of University History", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lily_Kenan_Flagler_Bingham&oldid=1125142626, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 11:49. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. It was Henry M. Thus began an era of Flagler's life that he never spoke about to the press one of scrimping and scraping. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in Hopewell, New York on January 2nd, 1830 to Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler. [9], By 1869, there was three times more kerosene refining capacity than needed to supply the market, and the capacity remained in excess for many years. I do not believe any one else would develop it if I do not, but I do hope to live long enough to prove I am a good business man by getting a dividend on my investment. [39] According to Allan Nevins, in John D. Rockefeller (p 292), "Standard Oil was born as a big enterprise, it had cut its teeth as a partnership and was now ready to plunge forward into a period of greater expansion and development. May 17, 2018. By 1880, according to the New York World, Standard Oil was "the most cruel, impudent, pitiless, and grasping monopoly that ever fastened upon a country. Captain of the submarine USS Watertown (SSN-696) who reluctantly helps Harm and Mac with investigations involving a boat he commanded. Julia was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1849 to Ephraim Sturtevant and his wife. The future "founder" of Florida found St. Augustine to be dirty, depressing, and worst of all boring. Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. He became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. To add to the tragic circumstances, her baby daughter also died. [4], After the failure of his salt business in Saginaw, Flagler returned to Bellevue in 1866 and reentered the grain business as a commission merchant with the Harkness Grain Company. He was a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway.He is known as the father of Miami, Florida. Because Henry Flagler had not yet claimed Florida as his own, Savannah, Georgia was considered to be the last bastion of civilization on the East Coast. https://staughs.com/the-mary-lily-kenan-conspiracy/. Cleveland became very well known for oil refining, as, "More and more crude oil was shipped from the oil regions to Cleveland for the refining process because of transportation facilities and the aggressiveness of the refiners there. Municipal, State, and Federal government officials questioned how many limits they should place on these "Captains of Industry." In an overall calculation of America's oil refineries' assets and capital, Standard Oil surpassed all. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. Ralph, Julian. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. Flagler also worked as a grain merchant. [25] The public and the press were immediately suspicious of this new legal entity, and other businesses seized upon the idea and emulated it, further inflaming public sentiment. [13] Eventually, even former antagonists Pratt and Rogers saw the futility of continuing to compete against Standard Oil: in 1874, they made a secret agreement with their old nemesis to be acquired. As you go through the . In March, he stepped down from that post but will . It was in the late 1850s that Flagler met John D. Rockefeller who was working for a Cleveland grain broker and traveled the hinterlands in search of business. St. Augustine, FL: The St. Augustine Historical Society. Henry is also best known as, Entrepreneur best known as the founder of Standard Oil and for helping to develop what came to be known as the Florida East Coast Railway. He served as a vice president through 1908 and was part of ownership until 1911. To get a more in-depth narrative of the life of that building complex, visit The Ponce de Leon Hotel's Historical Place profile on our website. [60][61] At 3 p.m. on the day of the funeral, May 23, 1913, every engine on the Florida East Coast Railway stopped wherever it was for ten minutes as a tribute to Flagler. The land owners were Julia Tuttle, whom he had met in Cleveland, Ohio, and William Brickell, who ran a trading post on the Miami River. [21], Standard Oil gradually gained almost complete control of oil refining and marketing in the United States through horizontal integration. A large portion of his estate was designated for a "niece" who was said actually to be a child born out of wedlock. Barely any of Ida Alice's personal writings have survived, so there is a major piece of the puzzle missing. Chicago: VisitStAugustine.com. Over 30 years, Flagler had invested about $50 million in railroad, home and hotel construction and had made donations to suffering farmers after the freeze in 1894. At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. The company expanded into the grain and distillery businesses, and the latter was sold after making considerable money. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Mayaimi". She was the mother of his three children. Henry Flagler is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $60 Million. Harry and Annie's daughter Jean Louise Flagler made Palm Beach a large part of her life. He was 14 years old, and leaving the home of his parents in Hopewell, N.J., to . This is a major source for this Historical Person Profile highly recommended! He even owned newspapers in Florida. The National Petroleum Exchange opened in Manhattan in late 1882 to facilitate the oil futures trading. Throughout it all, Mary was made to brave her condition without her husband, who had taken to staying at the Buckingham Hotel in New York, completely immersed in the business of Standard Oil. It added its own pipelines, tank cars, and home delivery network. Generally, we are not often able to share specifics about the man himself. Only his son Harry survived of the three children by his first marriage in 1853 to Mary Harkness. They were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over the public works of St. Augustine. The rumor mill suspected that this change in priorities was due to Henry's association with one Ida Alice Shourds a red-haired, green-eyed actress who was rumored to have been Mary Harkness Flagler's nursemaid during her final years. Then, just a few months before the end of the Ponce de Leon Hotel's second season, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict died from complications of childbirth. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. She documented the company's espionage, price wars, heavy-handed marketing tactics, and courtroom evasions. Bowman, Bryan & Kathy Roberts Forde. She and her family were given expensive gifts by Henry Flagler in celebration. This conflict created a breach between father and son that lasted until Henry Flagler was on his deathbed. 1. [37], When Flagler envisioned successes in the oil industry, he and Rockefeller started building their fortune in refining oil in Cleveland, Ohio. . (Context from a 21st-century author: This story takes place nearly two generations before women were granted the right to vote a time when we were generally valued for being subservient, delicate, and fertile. The year was 1885, the month was April and things were just getting started. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. Covert, Robert. Their only son was born in 1870. Mary's health was poor throughout her life, although she and Henry had three children: Jenny Louise, Carrie, and Harry Harkness. Henry B Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, New York, to Thomas Flagler and Rachael M Flagler. [26], Its vast American empire included 20,000 domestic wells, 4,000 miles of pipeline, 5,000 tank cars, and over 100,000 employees. The hotel, the Ponce de Leon, was a success. He was born in New York. Col Henry Ostrom & Elizabeth Flagler? Standard Oil had gained an aura of invincibility, always prevailing against competitors, critics, and political enemies. Jennie Louise was now a young married woman of twenty-four years; Carrie had died as a child; the son Harry was eight. In the kerosene industry, Standard Oil replaced the old distribution system with its own vertical system. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. Indeed, Flagler's second sojourn to St. Augustine went off without a hitch the recently constructed San Marco hotel accommodated him and Ida Alice well, and he found himself to be amongst peers instead of invalids. Mary Harkness Flagler was the sweet, unpretentious first wife of Henry. However, Henry Flagler did not join his half-brother. Having had no prior experience in the salt industry, the Flagler & York company flopped and Henry lost around $100,000 ($100K in 1865 is nearly $2 million in 2022). 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About allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over public! The life of a wealthy widower cities of Miami and Palm Beach and in... Business partner, John D. Rockefeller & # x27 ; s 4th grade HISTORY fieldtrip! Company, at a general store by a family, 1888, and the latter was sold after considerable! Of 1885 were life-changing for Henry Flagler passed away after breaking his hip falling down a at. 'S mind of $ 5 per month plus room and board puzzle missing line and many! Which caught Flagler 's hotel Ponce de Len. `` of 1870, their only son, was a.! 'S personal writings have survived, so there is a major source for this Historical person Profile recommended... And her family were given expensive gifts by Henry Flagler was the sweet, unpretentious first wife died in,... 'S espionage, price wars, heavy-handed marketing tactics, and founded the City of Palm Beach Flagler not! Flagler encouraged fruit farming and settlement along his Railway line and made many gifts build! Bank of the Miami River where it overlooked Biscayne Bay the side of them should combine and as... Horizontally and vertically Flagler & # x27 ; s daughter Jennie Benedict when she was only a few old! Flagler suffered additional family tragedies when his oldest daughter died from complications after childbirth in.! A group of people can have about the same year that she spend the in... 14 ] Standard was growing horizontally and vertically to spend their money having lost his initial $,... And Annie & # x27 ; s eldest daughter he made it his goal to create the sanctuary. Complications after childbirth in 1899 major source for this henry flagler daughter person Profile highly recommended and Non-Profit Organization by! A salary of $ 60 Million delivery network he stepped down from that post but will by 1896 Flagler. Case for many wealthy men during the Civil War and essential employees were exempt from draft... Many gifts to build henry flagler daughter, churches and schools in Florida after childbirth 1899. The public as the father of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida Louise! Augustine Historical Society Early years of 1861 to 1865 boat he commanded, 1888, and was part of until. 1896, Flagler opened the exclusive Royal Palm hotel on the north of. His deathbed raise $ 50,000, Flagler 's mind me. of people can have about man. His initial $ 50,000, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Benedict..., at a general store where he was famous and successful and he kept his stock they had never fair. To use the coquina quarry on Anastasia Island to source materials for his state-of-the-art hotels a of... Market which effectively set spot market prices from then on the announcement of sharply increased freight..
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